影片讲述在1933年德国纳粹盛行时期一个钢铁家族的衰落和消失，一个家庭里充满仇恨和杀机，老主管被杀，继而各个家庭成员为了夺得这份财产，进行了你死我活的较量……该片是一部以一个家族来透视一个民族的磅礴史诗。维斯康提最成熟，气势最恢弘的一部作品。导演借用一个黑暗的时代背景，描述了家族成员之间的勾心斗角、阴谋残杀、虚伪狡诈、争权夺利，而且用大量篇幅描写纳粹褐衫党徒的纵欲狂欢，以及黑衫党与褐衫党之间的矛盾和屠杀。
内容还涉及了母子乱伦、杀父等道德悲剧。维斯康提将权力和欲望使人性沉沦、泯灭和异化的残酷事实，提升到希腊悲剧式的高度，并暗喻法西斯妄图称霸世界的权欲正是导致其灭绝人性的根本缘由。演员的演出极为出色，特别是博加德的完美表演令人叫绝。
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